tl;dr
Polygon has revealed its "Gigagas" roadmap to scale its network to 100,000 transactions per second (TPS). Starting with the July Bhilai Upgrade, the network will reach 1,000 TPS, reduce transaction finality to about 5 seconds, and keep gas fees under $0.001 without increasing validator requirements....
Polygon has unveiled its ambitious "Gigagas" roadmap aimed at scaling its network to achieve 100,000 transactions per second (TPS). The plan kicks off with the July Bhilai Upgrade, which will increase throughput to 1,000 TPS, reduce transaction finality to approximately 5 seconds, and maintain gas fees below $0.001 per transaction—all without raising validator requirements.
By the end of the year, Polygon targets surpassing 5,000 TPS through the implementation of a new Validator-Elected Block Producer (VEBloP) model. This model introduces instant finality with a single-leader architecture and stateless validation, crucial for financial applications that demand predictable execution. This milestone builds on successful tests already conducted in a development environment and is supported by technical proposals paving the way for a mainnet rollout.
Integral to the roadmap is the integration with Agglayer, a multichain interoperability solution powered by POL staking. This addition will facilitate seamless liquidity movement across different chains and bolster Polygon's capacity to handle high-volume transactions.
Looking further ahead to 2026 and beyond, Polygon aims to exceed 100,000 TPS by continuously optimizing its validator infrastructure and deepening Agglayer integration. Such scaling is designed to support high-demand use cases including retail payments, AI-driven microtransactions, and tokenized financial markets. Polygon's goal is to deliver speeds and reliability comparable to traditional payment systems while upholding decentralization.
Currently, Polygon leads in stablecoin and real-world asset (RWA) activity, with over $134 billion in stablecoin transfer volume in April and significant institutional involvement from firms like Apollo and BlackRock. Nonetheless, the network acknowledges the need to scale dramatically—by an order of magnitude—to accommodate trillions in on-chain value. The Gigagas roadmap marks a critical step in transitioning from theoretical scalability to practical, high-throughput blockchain infrastructure aimed at driving the next wave of blockchain adoption.